. | Primary Measurement | 1000 | 2000 | 2500 | 3000 | 3500 | 3500 DT | 4000 | 4200 | 4250 | 4300 | 4400 | 4500 | 4500 HOR | Units | Resolution | Accuracy (+/-) | Range: Max Operational Specification (if less) | Notes |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
. | Wind Speed or Air Velocity | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | m/s | 0.1 | Larger of 3% of reading, least significant digit or 20 ft/min | 0.6 to 60.0 m/s 0.6 to 40.0 m/s | 1
inch diameter impeller with precision axle and low-friction Zytel®
bearings. Startup speed stated as lower limit, readings may be taken
down to 0.4 m/s | 79 ft/min | 1.5 km/h | .9 mph | .8 kt after impeller
startup. Off-axis accuracy -1% @ 5° off-axis; -2% @ 10°; -3% @ 15°.
Calibration drift < 1% after 100 hours use at 16 MPH | 7 m/s.
Replacement impeller (NK PN-0801) field installs without tools (US
Patent 5,783,753). |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ft/min | 1 | | 118 to 11,811 ft/min 118 to 7,874 ft/min | |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | km/h | 0.1 | | 2.2 to 216.0 km/h 2.2 to 144.0 km/h | |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | mph | 0.1 | | 1.3 to 134.2 mph 1.3 to 89.5 mph | |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | knots | 0.1 | | 1.2 to 116.6 knots 1.2 to 77.8 knots | |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beaufort | 1 | | 0 to 12 B | |
. | Temperature | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | °F | 0.1 | 1.8 °F | -49.0 to 257.0 -20.0 to 158.0 | Air,
water or snow temperature. Hermetically-sealed, precision thermistor
mounted externally and thermally isolated (US Patent 5,939,645) for
rapid response. Airflow of 2.2 mph | 1 m/s or greater provides fastest
response and reduction of insolation effect. Calibration drift
negligible. |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | °C | 0.1 | 1.0 °C | -45.0 to 125.0 -29.0 to 70.0 | |
. | Relative Humidity | | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | %RH | 0.1 | 3.0 %RH | 0.0 to 100.0% 5.0 to 95.0% non-condensing | Polymer
capacitive humidity sensor mounted in thin-walled chamber external to
case for rapid, accurate response (US Patent 6,257,074). To achieve
stated accuracy, unit must be permitted to equilibrate to external
temperature when exposed to large, rapid temperature changes and be kept
out of direct sunlight. Calibration drift +/- 2% over 24 months. RH
may be recalibrated at factory or in field using Kestrel Humidity
Calibration Kit (NK PN-0802). |
. | Pressure | | | • | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | inHg | 0.01 | typical 0.04 inHg max 0.07 inHg | 0.30 to 32.48 inHg | Air
pressure at the location. Adjustable reference altitude allows display
of station pressure or barometric pressure corrected to MSL.
Monolithic silicon piezoresistive pressure sensor with second-order
temperature correction. Pressure sensor may be recalibrated at factory
or in field. Kestrel 2500 and 3500 display continuously updating
three-hour barometric pressure trend indicator: rising rapidly, rising,
steady, falling, falling rapidly. Kestrel 4000 series displays pressure
trend through graphing function. |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | hPa (mb) | 0.1 | typical 1.5 hPa max 2.5 hPa | 300.0 to 1100.0 hPa 10.0 to 1100.0 hPa | |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PSI | 0.01 | typical 0.02 PSI max 0.04 PSI | 0.14 to 15.95 PSI | |
. | Wind Direction Forward Heading | | | | | | | | | | | | • | • | ° | 1 | 5° | 0 to 360° | 2-axis
solid-state magnetoresistive sensor mounted perpendicular to unit plane
to permit operation while measuring wind speed. Declination/variation
adjustable for True North readout. Accuracy of measurements dependent
upon unit's vertical position. Self-calibration routine eliminates
magnetic error from batteries or unit and must be run after every full
power-down (battery removal or change). |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cardinal | 16 Points | 5° | 0 to 360° | |
. | Air Flow | | | | | | | | • | | | | | | cfm | 1 | Larger of 3% of reading, least significant digit or 20 ft/min | 0 to 99,999 cfm | Volume
of air flowing through an opening. Automatically calculated from Air
Velocity measurement and user-specified duct shape (circle or rectangle)
and dimensions (units: in, ft, cm or m). Maximum duct dimension
input: 258.0 in | 21.5 ft | 655.3 cm | 6.55 m. |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | m3/hr | 1 | | 0 to 99,999 m3/hr | |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | m3/m | 1 | | 0 to 99,999 m3/m | |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | m3/s | 0.1 | | 0.0 to 9,999.9 m3/s | |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | L/s | 1 | | 0 to 99,999 L/s | |
. | Crosswind & Headwind/Tailwind | | | | | | | | | | | | • | • | mph | 1 | 10% | Refer to stated ranges for wind speed. | Effective
wind relative to a target or travel direction. Calculated from wind
speed, wind direction and target heading. Auto-switching
headwind/tailwind indication. |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ft/min | 1 | 10% | | |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | km/h | 0.1 | 10% | | |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | m/s | 0.1 | 10% | | |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | knots | 0.1 | 10% | | |
. | Wind Chill | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | °F | 0.1 | 1.8 °F | Refer to stated ranges for wind speed and temp. | Perceived
temperature resulting from combined effect of wind speed and
temperature. Caclulated based on the NWS Wind Chill Temperature (WCT)
Index, revised 2001, with wind speed adjusted by a factor of 1.5 to
yield equivalent results to wind speed measured at 10 m above ground.
Specification temperature limits established by WCT Tables. |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | °C | 0.1 | 1.0 °C | | |
. | Heat Index | | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | °F | 0.1 | 3.6 °F | Refer to stated ranges for temp. and relative humidity. | Perceived
temperature resulting from the combined effect of temperature and
relative humidity. Calculated based on NWS Heat Index (HI) tables.
(Specification temperature limits established by HI tables.) |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | °C | 0.1 | 2.0 °C | | |
. | Wet Bulb Temperature (Psychrometric) | | | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | °F | 0.1 | 3.6 °F | Refer to stated ranges for temp., relative humidity and pressure. | Temperature
indicated by a wet bulb psychrometer under forced aspiration.
Calculated from temperature, relative humidity and pressure. |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | °C | 0.1 | 2.0 °C | | |
. | Dewpoint | | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | °F | 0.1 | 3.6 °F | Refer to stated ranges for temp. and relative humidity. | Temperature
to which the air must be cooled at a constant pressure for water vapor
to condense into water. Calculated from temperature and relative
humidity. |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | °C | 0.1 | 2.0 °C | | |
. | Delta T | | | | | | • | | | | | | | | °F | 0.1 | 5.4 °F | Refer to stated ranges for temp., relative humidity and pressure. | Difference
between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature. When spraying,
indicates evaporation rate and droplet lifetime. Safe range for
pesticide spraying is 4 to 16 °F / 2 to 9 °C. |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | °C | 0.1 | 3.0 °C | | |
. | Evaporation Rate | | | | | | | | | | • | | | | lb/ft2/hr | 0.01 | typical 0.02 lb/ft2/hr typical 0.06 lb/ft2/hr | 0.00 to 1.00 lb/ft2/hr | The
rate at which moisture is lost from the surface of curing concrete.
Calculated from wind speed, temperature, relative humidity and concrete
temperature. Requires user measurement and entry of concrete
temperature obtained with an accurate IR or probe thermometer (°F or °C,
not included). Readings should be taken 20 inches above pour surface
with the thermistor shaded, and averaged for 6-10 seconds using built-in
averaging function. |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kg/m2/hr | 0.01 | typical 0.1 kg/m2/hr max 0.1 kg/m2/hr | 0.00 to 5.00 kg/m2/hr | |
. | Altitude | | | • | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | ft | 1 | typical 50 ft max 98 ft | -2,300 to 85,000 ft | Height
above Mean Sea Level ("MSL"). Temperature compensated pressure
(barometric) altimeter requires accurate reference barometric pressure
to produce maximum absolute accuracy. |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | m | 1 | typical 15 m max 30 m | -700 to 25,900 m | |
. | Density Altitude | | | | | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | ft | 1 | 246 | Refer to stated ranges for temp., relative humidity and pressure. | Air
density converted to equivalent sea level elevation at the
International Standard Atmosphere. Calculated from temperature,
pressure and relative humidity. |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | m | 1 | 75 | | |
. | Max/Avg Wind | • | • | • | • | • | • | | | | | | | | One-button clear and restart of Max Wind Gust and Average Wind measurement by powering down and restarting unit. | | | | |
. | | | | | | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | Max
and average wind calculation may be started and stopped independently
of data logging of other values, along with all other wind-related
functions: air velocity, crosswind, headwind/tailwind, wind chill,
WBGT, TWL, evaporation rate. | | | | |
. | Data Storage & Graphical Display, Min/Max/Avg History | | | | | | | • 4000 | • 3600 | • 3600 | • 3200 | • 2400 | • 2900 | • 2500 | Minimum,
maximum, average and logged history stored and displayed for every
measured value. Large capacity data logger with graphical display.
Manual and auto data storage. Min/Max/Avg history may be reset
independently. Auto-store interval settable from 2 seconds to 12 hours,
overwrite on or off. Logs even when display off except for 2 and 5
second intervals (code version 4.18 and later). Data set capacity by
model shown. | | | | |
. | Data Upload | | | | | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | Requires optional PC interface (USB or RS-232) or Bluetooth enabled model and provided software. | | | | |
. | Available Bluetooth® Data Connect | | | | | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | Adjustable
power consumption and radio range from up to 30 ft | 9 meters.
Individual unit ID and 4-digit PIN code preprogrammed for easy
identification and data security when pairing and transmitting. Employs
Bluetooth Serial Port Protocol for data transmission. | | | | |
. | Display & Backlight | • | • | | • | | | | | | | | | | Reflective
3 1/2 digit LCD. Digit height 0.36 in / 9 mm. Aviation green
electroluminescent backlight (except in Kestrel 1000). Manual activation
with auto-off. | | | | |
. | | | | • | | • | • | | | | | | | | Reflective
5 digit LCD. Digit height 0.36 in / 9 mm. Choice of aviation green or
visible red (NV models only) electroluminescent backlight. Manual
activation with auto-off. | | | | |
. | | | | | | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | Multifunction,
multi-digit monochrome dot-matrix display. Choice of aviation green or
visible red (NV models only) electroluminescent backlight. Automatic or
manual activation. | | | | |
. | Response Time & Display Update | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | All
measurements except those based on relative humidity respond accurately
within 1 second. Relative humidity and all measurements which include
RH in their calculation may require as long as 1 minute to fully
equilibrate to a large change in the measurement environment. Display
updates every 1 second. | | | | |
. | Clock / Calendar | | | • | | • | • | | | | | | | | Real-time hours:minutes clock. | | | | |
. | | | | | | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | Real-time hours:minutes:seconds clock, calendar, automatic leap-year adjustment. | | | | |
. | Operational & Storage Temperature Range | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | The
operational temperature range of the liquid crystal display and
batteries is 14° F to 131° F / -10 °C to 55 °C. Measurements beyond the
operational range can be taken by briefly exposing unit to extreme
conditions such that the display and batteries remain within the
operational range. Storage range -22 °F to 140 °F / -30 °C to 60 °C. | | | | |
. | Auto Shutdown | • | • | • | • | • | • | | | | | | | | After 45 minutes of no key presses. | | | | |
. | | | | | | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | User-selectable -- 15 or 60 minutes with no key presses or disabled. | | | | |
. | Languages | | | | | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | English, French, German, Italian, Spanish. | | | | |
. | Certifications | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | CE
certified, RoHS and WEEE compliant. Individually tested to
NIST-traceable standards (written certificate of tests available at
additional charge). | | | | |
. | Battery | • | • | • | • | • | • | | | | | | | | CR2032, one, included. Average life, 300 hours. Battery life reduced by backlight use in 2000 to 3500 models. | | | | |
. | | | | | | | | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | AAA Alkaline, two, included. Average life, 400 hours of use, reduced by backlight or Bluetooth radio transmission use. | | | | |
. | Environmental | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | Waterproof
(IP67 and NEMA-6). MIL-STD-810F, Transit Shock, Method 516.5 Procedure
IV; unit only; impact may damage replaceable impeller. | | | | |
. | Size & Weight | • | • | • | • | • | • | | | | | | | | 4.8 x 1.9 x 1.1 in / 12.2 x 4.8 x 2.8 cm, 3.6 oz / 102 g (including slip-on cover). | | | | |
. | | | | | | | | • | • | • | • | | • | • | 5.0 x 1.8 x 1.1 in / 12.7 x 4.5 x 2.8 cm, 3.6 oz / 102 g. | | | | |
. | | | | | | | | | | | | • | | | 6.5 x 2.3 x 1.1 in / 16.5 x 5.9 x 2.8 cm, 4.4 oz / 125 g. | | | | |